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David Reubeni
David Reubeni (1490–1535/1541?) was a Jewish political activist, described by the ''Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia'' as "half-mystic, half-adventurer." Although some scholars are reluctant to believe his claims to nobility, citing suspicions of fraud behind such claims〔Elias Lipiner, ''O Sapateiro de Trancoso e o Alfaiate de Setúbal'', Rio de Janeiro 1993, pp. 318–319 (Portuguese); the translation of which text reads: “...Acenheiro, who was a contemporary of these two men, and who boasted of living during the past occurrences relative to the king, Don Manuel, and to the king, Don João (John) III, (who testified ): 'everything that I’ve seen by the eye, I have written in those days,' refers especially to the chronicles of Reubeni, and thus has he written: 'In November of 1525, David the Jew entered the kingdom of Portugal, at Santarém, in the court of this King at Almeirim. Now he would say that he was from the Ten Tribes, among other lies () things that were not true, things which principally concern the Turkish Jews, during which time he was arrested by the court of the Emperor Carlos (Charles), and was then brought to Lherena, unto the inquisitors, where he was confined at the castle in the said village, where he was kept in the Inquisition prison, until they came to their deserved end. Even unto this time, 1535, he has been incarcerated there in the Inquisition prison of Lherena.' (Acenheiro, ''Chronicles'', p. 116 e 350-351)”〕 (in spite of Reubeni's unrelenting efforts to make an alliance between Christians and Jews against Muslims by the intermediation of the young king, John (João) of Portugal), in November of 1525 he was nevertheless given an audience with the king, accompanied with a letter of recommendation from Pope Clement VII, and had always insisted that he was the son of a deceased monarch (King Suleiman of Ḥabor),〔Believed by modern scholars to be the city of Khaybar in Arabia. David Reubeni makes mention of this place, no doubt, with reference to the biblical Habor in ''I Chronicles'' 5:26, as he cites the tribes of Gad, Reuben and the half-tribe of Manasseh with respect to his brother's kingdom. Perhaps it was simply believed that Khaybar of Arabia was the biblical Habor.〕 and that he was the Minister of that kingdom's War Department, now governed by his elder brother, King Joseph of Ḥabor. According to Reubeni's own story this kingdom had 300,000 "Israelite" subjects. The king of Portugal, impressed by the idea, had initially agreed to supply Reubeni with Portuguese arms, but after five months, Reubeni fell into ill-repute with the king of Portugal, who perhaps distrusted his motives, and was asked by the king to leave his kingdom.〔Aaron Zeev Aescoly, ''The Story of David Hareuveni: Based on the Oxford Manuscript'', Bialik Institute: Jerusalem 1993 (Hebrew)〕
== Biography ==
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